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Co-parenting and specifically high conflict co-parenting in the context of post-separation abuse are topics we're all becoming increasingly familiar with on this podcast.
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But the truth is, there's still so much more left to learn.
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Please welcome my guest joining me today, child psychologist Dr.
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Royster, who is here to help us dive deeper.
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Hi, Dr.
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Royster.
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Thank you so much for joining me today.
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I'm so happy to be here.
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Thank you.
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Okay, so before we dive into our conversation, could you give a bit of a background just so the listeners can get to know you?
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Yeah.
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Well, so let's see.
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I'm in Colorado and I'm a Wisconsin native.
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You and I talk about that a lot.
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Um yeah.
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That's also why it's so easy to talk to both of us, I think.
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Um I have two kids, and we live and parent here in Colorado.
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We have for a long time.
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I'm a child psychologist.
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I have my own practice here in the Denver area.
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It's called Little House Psychology, an homage to Laura Engelsweiler, who started in Wisconsin as well.
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That's right.
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Little House in the Big Woods.
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My daughter started reading that book.
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Yeah, just the other day.
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Go back and read them.
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You're a little bit like, ooh, there's this is problematic.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, there's some problems.
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But uh, I loved the books when I was little.
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And so that's where the practice name came from.
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And then I do therapy almost exclusively with children.
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That's my specialty.
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That's what I've always loved doing.
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And I work with a lot of kids from two homes.
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And so I see those children therapeutically.
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And then over time, I started to realize that there's this whole group of people that, moms in particular, that really struggle to know how to support their kids in that dynamic.
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And as the therapist or as their psychologist, I was really limited with what I could and couldn't say, right?
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You really have to be very neutral.
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And so out of that came my second business, which is learn with a little house.
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And that is a coaching business only for moms who are moving past or still in high conflict divorce, post-separation abuse, um, managing having their kiddos go in and out of these really toxic dynamics.
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And so I do a lot of work there talking with moms about how, like if I could be a little bug in your ear when a kid comes back and says something really off the wall to you, that's what I do in that business.
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Okay, perfect.
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So it's a very long introduction.
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No, but that's exactly what we need here.
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So um, okay.
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Well, and well, I was looking at your profile, and then there's you had a few terms that I wasn't really sure.
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The difference between co-parenting, parallel parenting, and nesting.
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Yeah.
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I don't know what that is.
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Okay, this is great.
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So I'm happy to talk about this.
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I would say that the gold standard for kids, what helps kids a lot post-divorce, is what we consider to be collaborative co-parenting.
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So that's kind of the gold standard.
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Basically, you can think of it as kids do worse when there's more conflict.
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Right?
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So everybody's kind of trying to get to this really beautiful co-parenting dynamic, right?
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Where, you know, you get along, you can stand by each other at the soccer game and the police doesn't get called.
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Um, you can generally text each other, you can talk to each other, you're not super worried about your co-parent, you know, talking shit about you or sabotaging your relationship, right?
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This is definitely kind of the dynamic, very business-like, is very collaborative as well.
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But I would say even friendly.
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Okay.
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So that's collaborative co-parenting.
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Anytime you hear somebody talk about that, they will tell you that took a lot of work.
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That took a lot of time.
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We still have our moments, right?
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Like if we could parent peacefully together, we might still be together, right?
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So that's a that's kind of what people are working towards.
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And that's what the research tells us helps kids the most.
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On both, you can kind of think of that as the middle of the road.
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On both sides of that are parallel and nesting.
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Nesting is a term that we use for folks that you can, it's comes from bird nesting.
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Think of birds, right?
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Um, think of birds.
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The bird nest is the family home, and the kids stay there, and one parent flies, quote unquote, in and out of the house.
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So there's usually a separate house on the outside, like a small apartment or something, that the kids really never go to, but the parents transition in and out of the house.
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It works best when it's temporary.
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So, in in cities and places like where we live, in Colorado, I assume also in Tennessee, houses are really expensive.
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The housing market's bananas, even if you had the money to get a house, would be hard.
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And so a lot of families use this while they're still in tied up in divorce proceedings, right?
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If you're waiting to sell the house or you're waiting for, I don't know, part of your um settlement to help you purchase a second home, right?
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Like this kind of dynamic.
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As you can imagine, that requires a very high level of cooperation, right?
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Because if you got salty when he wouldn't unload the dishwasher before, imagine when you're not there and you come back from your apartment and the dishwasher is dirty, right?
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So it's it requires a pretty high level of cooperation.
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Okay.
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So that's kind of the nesting idea.
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Then at the far end of the other side of the continuum is what we call parallel parenting.
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Parallel parenting is you want to think about it a little bit like um like a divided highway, right?
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Like an interstate.
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You're going one direction, your partner's going the other direction, you do not cross the median, right?
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What happens in our house is my own rules, my own punishments.
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They don't, it's not like if I take away the iPad at my place, I can expect the iPad to be taken away at the other house, right?
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Um rules are separate, routines are separate, there's very little communication across the interstate, right?
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And typically, parallel parenting, it's very normal for folks to do parallel parenting before they can get to collaborative.
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And that's because there's a lot of healing and hurt, right?
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So along the grief process, that's pretty normal.
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And then you move towards that.
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But we also see it in situations where there was abuse, violence, um, where there's post-separation abuse, where there continues to be this really high conflict, very litigious, very intense relationship.
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Then we often recommend parallel parenting for everyone's sake.
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It's better for the courts, for the legal proceedings, and it's also better for usually the co-parent's own mental health, right?
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There's less, there's less crossing.
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Well, I think, unfortunately, for probably a lot of the listeners, given this as a domestic violence podcast, is that it's probably a combination of parallel parking or parking, parking, parallel parenting um with the abusive ex, like playing, crossing that median and playing chicken with you.
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You know, this is not my quote.
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I didn't come up with this, but I read somewhere that it's like co-parenting, quote unquote, whatever you want to call it, um, is one of the only dynamics where you're expected to stay in contact with your abuser.
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You have to.
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You have children, right?
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And and sometimes that person disappears, but often the types of folks that engage in abuse, narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, that that type of abuse are really interested in power and control and having kids in the dynamic is like, I don't know, their fuel.
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Like they're they're not interested in what's best for their kids.
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They're interested in power and control over you.
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And the way they do that is through the kids.
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Exactly.
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And that I think is where there's the potential for so many, I guess, mistakes that the the victim parent can run into because they're trying to advocate for their child or children.
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They're also trying to navigate this whole power struggle that's happening.
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And there's this fine line between advocating and becoming too aggressive, to where the court system looks at that parent and thinks they're actually the controlling one or they're actually the aggressive person.
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Yes.
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And I think what gets really tricky too is in cases where it's it's more of an emotional or narcissistic abuse, that's very hard to prove.
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Right.
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And so, and it's you know, it's not as clear as something like physical abuse, where there's a CPS report, there's an injury, it's not, it's not debatable if it's happening or not.
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And the classic move is to say, uh, well, she's just poisoning me against the kids when moms are trying to talk about this kind of concern they have for their children's well-being.
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Right.
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So many thoughts on sure.
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And I've had a few people come on and and talk about this in you know, different from different points of view.
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But uh like what do you I don't think we can hear enough.
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Like, what do you do?
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You know, how do you how do you, when you're getting your kids home and you realize that what's happening, you know, you're doing that sort of parallel parenting, but what's happening at that other house is damaging or, you know, not not creating this stable environment for the kids to where they're emotionally healthy, they're adjusting well, or you know, even bad not taking on bad destructive behavior.
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How do you counteract, I guess?
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Yeah.
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Well, and I think this goes back to what you what we were talking about earlier about why it's important to understand what lane that you're in.
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Because if you have a collaborative dynamic, if this is somebody you even have a business-like relationship with, or you have you're working really hard to assume the best of your co-parent, you're gonna handle those situations different, right?
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Because you might know your kid is being a kid and trying to play you guys off of each other.
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So your kid might come back and say something like, Well, dad says you're really stupid with money, right?
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If I'm in a collaborative dynamic, I may think to myself, or even just with my own kids, right?
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We're still together, we're partnered, right?
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I know that they wouldn't say that about me, right?
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So it's really easy for me to be like, Well, I wonder what your dad was thinking when he said that.
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Or I'm pretty sure your dad doesn't think I'm stupid if he said that, you know, like whatever, right?
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You might address it.
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And then you might go to your co-parent and say, Hey, look, uh, they said you said this, and I know you would never say that.
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What do you think is going on here?
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Right.
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Imagine that with someone toxic.
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And I'm using that term to encompass all of what this podcast kind of talks about.
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You you would never, right?
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You wouldn't open yourself up to that.
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You to your child might be thinking, well, it's pretty likely they did hear that, and it's pretty likely they meant it.
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And now I have to offset this, right?
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So, how do we manage that?
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Well, this is why there's whole other programs and systems.
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It takes a different set of skills.
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It really does.
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The first thing that we talk about all the time is documenting, having a very good system for how and what you're documenting.
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Because in these post-separation abuse dynamics, you the list of what you're documenting is endless.
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So there's a strategy that I recommend folks work with their attorneys on around what is it we're trying to achieve?
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What is it I'm really trying to prove that they are consistently speaking poorly about me?
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Or I'm really trying to approve that they trying to prove, not approve, trying to prove that they're inching closer and closer with transitions.
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They're getting earlier and earlier and earlier, right?
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Or I'm seeing a pattern of every time kiddo comes back from a long visit, we have fall apart for two days.
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Whatever it might be, you're you're strategically documenting that because otherwise you get super overwhelmed documenting everything.
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Okay.
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So there's that piece.
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And then there is support and coaching around what to say and what not to say to kids, right?
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Sometimes I work mostly with moms.
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Um, sometimes moms have read or kind of been, it's been drilled into them to not say anything poorly or or bad about their ex, right?
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And over time, the way that gets translated is I just won't say anything.
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The kid comes back and they say that dad said I was stupid.
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I'm not supposed to say anything bad, so I don't say what I want to say, which is no, he's stupid, and he's stupid for telling you that.
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Which of course you might think but not say, right?
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And so you end up saying nothing.
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You say something like, oh, okay, and then move on, right?
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But when kids' mental health is at play and when it really is like turning against you, you need to go a step beyond that.
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And you need to say something like, I really appreciate you telling me that.
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What did that make you feel like when he was talking about me like that?
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Or, gosh, you know, we don't call people stupid.
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What is that's kind of a hurtful thing to say to someone.
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You see how that's not talking badly about him at all.
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It isn't.
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I'm not saying he shouldn't be saying that to you.
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I'm saying, what did that feel like to hear that?
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And thanks for telling me.
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So it's that type of skill that we teach.
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Okay, and that's also putting it on the kid to recognize their feelings and to understand that their feelings are validated and okay to feel.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Because you also have to imagine in that dynamic, it's probably not safe for that kid to disagree with that toxic person.
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Right.
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Uh, and and that could be actual physical safety, but it could also be emotional safety.
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This is someone that will shame me or call me stupid or make my life hell if I say, like, hey, I don't think mom's stupid.
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Right.
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And it also speaks to your relationship with your child that they're coming back and sharing what they saw and felt.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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So, you know, our goal is always the we want our kids to be well adjusted and stable.
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So other than that, are there any other things that parents can do to make sure that they are helping their children develop to become emotionally secure, and especially in these like really diverse chaotic environments?
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There's so much.
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I mean, there's so much you can do.
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We have a whole like program on this, right?
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Because it's many, many small things.
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So part of it is teaching kids how to test reality themselves, right?
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How to look around and sort of discern.
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And this takes a lot of time.
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Younger kids kind of just believe what their parents say, right?
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It's very threatening to not believe that.
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But if you continue to help teach them how to discern and question and observe, over time they do start to see things for what they are, right?
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So if you're doing that in a non-judgmental way that doesn't put them in the middle, that really helps.
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The best things mom can moms can do has to do with, and this is a way oversimplified way of thinking of it, but controlling what they can control, right?
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So if you want to raise kids that speak their mind and share with you and think feelings are okay, then you are really encouraging those things in your own time, in your own lane of the highway, right?
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And you're continuing to try to support that with the other lane, but knowing that you can't, right?
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Right.
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Right.
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You can't text him and be like, listen, when she starts crying, you better say, It's okay to cry.
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It's not gonna probably do the exact opposite.
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Exactly, exactly.
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But you can, when she comes back and she says, I started crying and I got in trouble for it, you can say things like, Well, that's not okay.
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Sorry that happened to you.
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Yeah, it's always okay to cry.
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Right.
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Right?
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So you're reinforcing your values whenever you can.
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So I can do thinking.
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I know.
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And then remember, I was saying it's swirly.
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So it's I have to like well, and it is an oversimplified way.
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I mean, we're trying to distill like what I teach in six months, right?
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Right.
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Well, okay, so let's say parents are are doing all of you know these techniques, these um techniques.
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When when uh is there any like warning signs or like red alert sign, or you don't want to get to a red alert, but any signs where you're thinking, I might need to actually have my child go seek um, you know, communication with somebody, not seek help or that there's something wrong with them, but finding a a third party for them to talk to.
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Yeah, and we'll talk about some of the difficulties with that as well.
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Um the classics, so the first sign that I always talk to moms about is trusting your intuition.
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There really isn't anything more powerful.
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You know your kid best.
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If you're starting to be like, wow, we are way sadder for way longer, right?
00:19:57.839 --> 00:20:03.440
Or this now feels bigger than something I can manage myself.
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It's becoming less of a they're mildly distressed and more like we're anxious all the time, right?
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Or we're getting depressed.
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With littler kids, we see really big behaviors.
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A very common one is separation anxiety that is not really developmentally appropriate.
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There's periods when that's pretty typical, um, and lengths of time that it's pretty typical, right?